National Conference on Academic Resource, Information Technology and Multidisciplinary
ระบบจำลองการจัดการเครือข่ายสำหรับการกระจายกุญแจเชิงควอนตัมในชนบทและพื้นที่ห่างไกลของประเทศไทย
This paper simulates a multi-user Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) network leveraging existing QKD systems and real-world last-mile broadband infrastructure in rural Thailand. Moving beyond traditional point-to-point limitations, our model demonstrates a feasible approach to scaling secure key exchange for a broader user base while maintaining network security. The simulation results validate the proposed system's practical implementation, showcasing a significant step towards widespread, secure quantum communication.
Copyright (c) 2026 National Conference on Academic Resource, Information Technology and Multidisciplinary
แชตบอตภาษาไทยสำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 4 ถึงชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6
This research presents the development of a Thai-language chatbot as a learning support tool for students in grades 4 to 6 of primary education. The chatbot was designed to emphasize interactive communication, aiming to enhance reading, writing, and correct grammar usage. It operates through the LINE Official Account (LINE OA), with learning content delivered via Google Slides and learning outcomes assessed through Google Forms. The collected data was analyzed following a trial with 69 students, alongside a satisfaction survey focusing on content, usability, response speed, design, and the overall usefulness of the application. The study found that the chatbot effectively supported Thai language learning at the primary level and received positive feedback from Thai language teachers, who viewed it as a valuable tool to support classroom instruction. This research highlights the potential of digital technology in developing educational tools that inspire a love of learning, foster self-directed study habits in early childhood, and promote perseverance and effective time management skills.
การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพความปลอดภัยของ IoT โดยใช้ IPTABLES บน Raspberry Pi : แนวทาง Firewall แบบ Lightweight พร้อมระบบมอนิเตอร์และแจ้งเตือนแบบเรียลไทม์
Currently, Internet of Things (IoT) devices are widely used in various fields. However, due to their resource constraints, such as low processing power, limited memory, and restricted energy supply, deploying traditional cybersecurity solutions, including Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and complex firewalls, is challenging. This research aims to develop an approach using IPTABLES Firewall on Raspberry Pi as a Lightweight Firewall to enhance the security of IoT devices. The focus is on protecting against four types of attacks: Port Scanning, Brute Force Attack, Denial of Service (DoS), and Man-in-the-Middle (MITM), along with a real-time alert system through email and Telegram. The system was tested on a Raspberry Pi, simulating attacks from Kali Linux, to evaluate its performance using metrics such as False Positive Rate (FPR), False Negative Rate (FNR), CPU Load, Memory Usage, and Network Latency. The test results showed that the system could effectively detect and prevent Port Scanning, Brute Force, and DoS attacks with low False Positive and False Negative rates. However, MITM attack prevention has certain limitations because IPTABLES operates at Layer 3-4 of the OSI Model. In conclusion, the developed Lightweight Firewall system can enhance the security of IoT devices efficiently without significantly impacting system performance. This makes it a suitable solution for protecting resource-constrained IoT devices against cybersecurity threats.
การเพิ่มผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน วิชาโครงสร้างข้อมูลและอัลกอริทึม โดยใช้กิจกรรมจับคู่เพื่อดูแลกัน
The purposes of this research were as follows: (1) study the learning behavior of the subject of Data Structures and Algorithms (2) Study the increase of learning achievement of the subject of Data Structures and Algorithms and (3) study the efficiency of pairing activities to take care of each other in the subject of Data Structures and Algorithms of Information Systems students, Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya. The sample group used in the research was 120 students of Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Faculty of Business Administration, Department of Information Systems, who registered for the subject of Data Structures and Algorithms in the first semester of the academic year 2016, using the simple random sampling method. The instruments used for data collection were learning management plans, learning behavior records, and achievement tests. Data analysis included means, standard deviations, and t-tests. The research results found that (1) learning behavior in the subject of data structures and algorithms classified by student partner activity to take care of each other, overall, there was a low level of learning behavior (M = 1.51, SD = 1.29). It was found that entering class late and being absent from class had a low level of learning behavior (1.71 and 1.35, SD = 1.30 and 1.23). Therefore, it can be said that students had good learning behavior, whereas entering class late and being absent from class had a low level of learning behavior. (2) The academic achievement after studying using the pairing activity to take care of each other was significantly higher than before studying at the statistical level of 0.05. Before organizing the student partner activity, the average score was 6.30 points and SD = 1.15. After organizing the pairing activity, the average score was 8.33 points and SD = 0.75. Therefore, the students of the Information Systems program, Faculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, had an achievement increase of 83.30%. (3) The student partner activity to take care of each other in the subject of Data Structures and Algorithms had an efficiency of 63.50 / 83.30, which was higher than the set percentage of 60 / 60.
การวางแผนเส้นทางการย้ายตำแหน่งของรถเครนแบบเคลื่อนที่ที่เหมาะสมด้วยวิธีการหาคำตอบที่เหมาะสมที่สุดด้วยวิธีฝูงอนุภาค
This research aims to develop a repositioning route planning model for mobile cranes using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to determine optimal parking positions under real-world site constraints. The objective is to reduce operation time and cost. A simulated case study involving 49 installation points in a warehouse construction project was used. The model was implemented using MATLAB R2024b, with input and result processing managed via Microsoft Excel. The results indicate that the PSO-based model reduced average operation time by 17.4% and crane repositioning frequency by 28.6% compared to Discontinuous Nonlinear Programming (DNLP). The model effectively identified optimal crane positions and demonstrated adaptability to varied numbers of crane and material storage points. Notably, increasing material storage points from 1 to 3 yielded a maximum operation time reduction of 22.9%, confirming PSO’s capability for optimizing construction logistics.
ปัญหาและแนวทางการแก้ไขการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อการสื่อสารของนักศึกษาปฏิบัติสหกิจศึกษา ตำแหน่ง พนักงานต้อนรับส่วนหน้า โรงแรม
This mixed-method research aims to (1) study English communication problems of internship students working as hotel receptionists and (2) explore their problem-solving strategies. The sample included 11 fourth-year students from the English for Service Sectors program at Songkhla Rajabhat University, interning at hotels in Phuket. Data were collected via (1) a questionnaire with three parts: personal information, English listening and speaking problems in work contexts and language use, and problem-solving strategies using a 5-point scale and (2) semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while interviews were analyzed through content analysis. Results showed that (1) students faced “moderate” problems in listening to different English accents, explaining information, and using service-specific vocabulary, and felt anxious about speaking grammatically and on the phone. (2) Their problem-solving strategies were at a “high” level, including asking customers to speak slowly, using translation apps, seeking help from colleagues, using body language, and choosing simple words. (3) Skill development methods included listening to online clips, practicing speaking with customers, learning vocabulary online, and speaking with foreign colleagues. The study highlights the importance of real-life practice and technology-supported self-learning in improving communication with foreign customers.
การจัดการพลังงานในอาคารสำนักงานเพื่อมุ่งสู่ความเป็นกลางทางคาร์บอนในเทศบาลเมืองบางรักพัฒนา
This research aimed to (1) simulate solar photovoltaic electricity generation systems for office buildings and multipurpose dome buildings and analyze carbon dioxide emissions reduction, and (2) evaluate the costs and financial returns of installing solar PV systems in Bang Rak Phatthana Municipality, Nonthaburi Province. The study utilized PVsyst software version 7.3.1 to simulate both grid-connected and off-grid solar photovoltaic systems. The study examined three distinct systems: a grid-connected system for the office building utilizing 234 solar panels with a total capacity of 143 kWp, a grid-connected system for the multipurpose dome building employing 450 solar panels with a combined capacity of 275 kWp, and an off-grid system for the multipurpose dome building using 540 solar panels with a total capacity of 329 kWp. The research findings demonstrated that the grid-connected system for the office building achieved an annual energy production of 206,209 kWh with a performance ratio of 84.19%. The grid-connected system for the multipurpose dome building generated 383,381 kWh annually with a performance ratio of 81.39%. The off-grid system produced 457,593 kWh per year with a performance ratio of 80.95%. Economic analysis revealed that the grid-connected system for the multipurpose dome building exhibited the highest economic viability with an internal rate of return of 10.99% and a payback period of 7 years and 3 months. From an environmental perspective, the off-grid system demonstrated the greatest potential for greenhouse gas emission reduction, achieving 273.91 tCO2e/year. The study concludes that the grid-connected system for the multipurpose dome building represents the optimal solution in terms of economic feasibility, while all systems contribute significantly to achieving carbon neutrality objectives. These findings provide valuable insights for sustainable energy development strategies in municipal government buildings and demonstrate the substantial potential of solar photovoltaic technology in supporting carbon neutrality goals.
สิทธิเลิกสัญญาของผู้บริโภคในสัญญาประกันวินาศภัย
Individuals in society are constantly exposed to various forms of uncertainty and risk in their daily lives. Insurance functions as an economic tool and a form of consumer behavior aimed at protecting individuals from potential financial consequences arising from such risks. Insurance policies, which serve as evidence of general insurance contracts, are typically unilaterally prepared by insurers based on their business expertise and presented in standard form, which does not afford consumers a realistic opportunity to bargain over the terms. One approach in consumer protection involves the inclusion of a cooling-off period, a designated timeframe after contract conclusion during which consumers may withdraw from the contract. This period offers consumers an opportunity to review and understand the product and contract terms, particularly in complex or pre-drafted agreements. This study examines the characteristics of general insurance contracts, legal concepts related to contracts and consumer protection, and legal measures concerning consumer protection in general insurance contracts in selected foreign jurisdictions and Thailand. It concludes that consumers should be granted the right to terminate general insurance contracts within such a period, and that this right should be clearly disclosed during the offering of the insurance policy. The study also identifies gaps in Thailand’s current legal measures that result in inadequate protection for consumers.
การวิจัยแบบจำลองทางคณิตศาสตร์เพื่อทำนายค่าใช้จ่ายของนักเรียน ณ ธนาคารโรงเรียนเทพศิรินทร์ สมุทรปราการ
This experimental research aimed to study the mathematical relationship of student expenses among those who deposit money with the school bank, and to develop predictive models for student savings behavior. The study analyzed data to construct mathematical models using secondary data collected from the educational institution's database. Data were gathered from 2,760 records between 2022 and 2024. A total of 69 data sets were randomly selected by choosing one set out of every 40 entries. All data were processed using SPSS software for analysis and mathematical model construction. Hypothesis testing and multiple regression analysis were employed, specifically using the Stepwise Regression method, and model selection was based on the R-squared value. The research was conducted between September and October 2024. The variables in this study included demographic factors age and gender and environmental factors such as needs related to personal interests, educational needs, and basic needs (the four necessities of life). These needs were rated on a scale from 0 to 5, ranging from no interest to full interest. The findings revealed that 44.93% of the sample were male and 55.07% were female. The majority, or 84.06%, were aged 15 and above. Among demographic factors, only age had a statistically significant effect on students’ saving expenses, while gender did not influence any of the models. Regarding savings motivated by personal interests, a relatively high correlation was observed. The mathematical models produced from the analysis showed low accuracy when applied to savings for basic necessities. However, when analyzed within specific savings categories, the model accuracy improved significantly. Some models did not include all variables due to high multicollinearity among certain independent variables. A total of eight mathematical models were developed from the study.
การเปรียบเทียบงบประมาณการก่อสร้างอาคารที่ออกแบบตามกฎกระทรวงฉบับที่ 6 พ.ศ. 2527 และที่ออกแบบตามกฎกระทรวง พ.ศ. 2566 : กรณีศึกษาอาคารบ้านครอบครัวไทยเป็นสุข 3
This research aimed to (1) investigate construction cost rates for building designs under Ministerial Regulation No. 6 B.E. 2527 and Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2566, and (2) analyze the impacts and comparative assessment of construction cost rates resulting from the implementation of Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2566. The study employed the Thai Family Happiness House 3 as a case study, representing a two-story reinforced concrete building. A comparative analysis framework integrating quantitative and qualitative methodologies was applied. The research methodology comprised five principal phases: examination of relevant theories and regulatory requirements, case study building selection, structural design according to both regulatory frameworks using the Working Stress Design (WSD) method, cost estimation through Bill of Quantities preparation, and impact analysis with construction cost rate comparison. The findings revealed that implementing Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2566 resulted in a construction budget increase from 541,844.64 THB to 597,588.03 THB, representing a 10.28% escalation. Reinforced concrete work exhibited the highest increase at 25.89%, followed by earthwork, sand, and foundation work at 51.4%. These increases stemmed from more stringent regulatory requirements, including the extension of pile head cover from 5 cm to 15 cm, implementation of 7.5 cm eccentricity load requirements, and wind load enhancement from 50 kg/m² to 60 kg/m². The study's outcomes align with related research demonstrating the substantial impact of regulatory modifications on construction costs. This research provides critical information for construction industry stakeholders, including designers, cost estimators, and project owners, facilitating budget planning and preparation for compliance with new regulations that emphasize enhanced structural safety and sustainability.
การศึกษาปัจจัยที่ทำให้เกิดความล่าช้าในงานก่อสร้างถนนขององค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัดนนทบุรี
This research aims to (1) identify factors contributing to delays in road construction projects and (2) develop preventive strategies for addressing delays in road construction projects of Nonthaburi Provincial Administrative Organization. The study was motivated by findings that 66.67% of road construction projects experienced delays during fiscal years 2022-2024, significantly impacting project management and road users. The research employed a quantitative methodology, collecting data through questionnaires from 40 purposively selected participants, comprising 20 employer representatives (government officials) and 20 contractor representatives (private sector). The questionnaire utilized a 5-point Likert scale, validated for content validity and demonstrated high reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.982. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Results revealed that all six factor categories exhibited moderate impact levels. Other construction factors demonstrated the highest mean impact (3.08), followed by personnel factors (2.90), machinery factors (2.86), construction methodology factors (2.84), financial factors (2.77), and materials and equipment factors (2.63). The most critical sub-factors included inappropriate work time planning (3.48), low-skilled workforce efficiency requiring frequent rework (3.47), design modifications during construction (3.40), and obstructions from existing structures and utility infrastructure (3.40). The study proposes comprehensive preventive strategies encompassing workforce skill development, disbursement system improvements, efficient project planning, and enhanced community participation. The research findings provide practical insights for improving road construction project management efficiency in local government organizations, contributing to better infrastructure delivery and reduced project delays.
เกณฑ์การสรรหาบุคลากรที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานของพนักงานโลจิสติกส์ในจังหวัดชลบุรี
This research is a quantitative study with the following objectives: (1) to examine the factors affecting job performance of logistics employees in Chonburi Province, and (2) to investigate the recruitment criteria that influence the job performance of logistics employees in Chonburi Province. The sample consisted of 400 supervisors from logistics companies operating in Chonburi Province, selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The statistical methods employed included mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis. The research findings revealed that: The factors influencing the job performance of logistics employees in Chonburi Province include place of origin, knowledge of logistics activities, leadership, management ability, information technology skills, compensation, welfare, Career advancement and motivation enhancement. The recruitment criteria that affect the job performance of logistics employees in Chonburi Province are personal factors, knowledge and attitude and skills.
การเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพของเครื่องมือทดสอบซอฟต์แวร์อัตโนมัติ
This research is a developmental and experimental research with the following objectives: (1) Design and develop an automated testing model for web applications (2) Compare the efficiency of automated testing software: Selenium, Cypress, and Playwright and (3) Reduce the time spent on data entry in web application testing. Applying automated testing to data entry in the system helps save time and errors from data entry. Therefore, the idea is to test the efficiency of automated testing and the duration of the tools. The testing will be automated testing and 3 automated testing tools will be used: Selenium, Cypress, and Playwright. Test scripts will be created and steps will be defined to follow the specified commands. Therefore, the idea is to use automated testing to help with data entry. Then, the data set prepared for testing in the tested tools will be used to compare the efficiency, duration of the tested software, number of successful test software, percentage of successful test software, and the efficiency of the software operation per unit time of all 3 tools to be tested. The data to be used in data entry testing has been verified and the automated testing system can be used repeatedly. The research results found that the Playwright tool used in automated testing used less time for the testing software to enter data, had a high number of test software successes, and a high percentage of test software successes, indicating a higher efficiency of the software operation per unit of time. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Playwright tool can be used to test web applications according to the requirements that can be adapted and applied to create efficiency in testing web applications. However, there are many aspects to consider in automated testing software, such as the format of testing, the structure and technology used in development, the programming language used in development, and the system infrastructure.
การพัฒนาเว็บไซต์จำหน่ายกรงนกและอุปกรณ์ กรณีศึกษาร้านดอกรักษ์
This study aimed to 1) design and develop an e-commerce website for selling birdcages and related accessories, using Dok Rak Shop as a case study, 2) evaluate user satisfaction with the website, and 3) expand the shop’s product distribution channels through digital platforms. A purposive sampling method was employed to select a sample of 30 general users who participated in the evaluation of their satisfaction with the developed website. The research instruments included 1) the e-commerce website for birdcages and accessories and 2) a structured user satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, namely mean and standard deviation. The research findings revealed that overall user satisfaction was at the highest level (̅ = 4.53, S.D. = 0.35). The system efficiently supported online purchasing processes, enabling customers to browse products, make payments, and track order status conveniently. Additionally, the website provided essential backend functionalities for administrators, such as updating product information, monitoring order statuses, and generating sales reports. Regarding specific satisfaction dimensions, the system efficiency received the highest rating (̅ = 4.53, S.D. = 0.35), followed by content quality (̅ = 4.46, S.D. = 0.29) and website design (̅ = 4.45, S.D. = 0.30), all of which were rated at a very high level. These results indicate that the developed website effectively meets user needs and expectations and can serve as a model for promoting the digital transformation of local businesses through functional and user-friendly web solutions.
การดำเนินงานด้านระบบวางแผนทรัพยากรองค์กรที่มีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการจัดการโลจิสติกส์ของบริษัทผลิตเทปกาวแห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดชลบุรี
This research aims to (1) compare the logistics management performance of employees at a tape manufacturing factory in Chonburi Province based on personal factors, and (2) examine the influence level of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) operations on the logistics management performance of a tape manufacturing company in Chonburi Province. The sample consisted of 286 factory employees. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics, mean, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that employees with different personal factors, including gender, education level, experience, age, and department, showed significant differences in logistics management performance across various aspects. Furthermore, the five ERP operation factors — top management support, project management, training and change management, system integration, and continuous evaluation and improvement — had a positive and statistically significant influence on all four dimensions of logistics management performance (p < 0.05). Among these, top management support and continuous evaluation and improvement were the most influential factors.
การพัฒนาเว็บไซต์จำหน่ายผลิตภัณฑ์ออนไลน์กลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนบ้านสวนจันทร์ศรี อำเภอพรหมคีรี จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
This research aimed to: (1) develop a website for selling products of the Ban Suan Chansri Community Enterprise, located in Phrom Khiri District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province; and (2) evaluate the usage of the developed website. The sample group consisted of 39 users of the Ban Suan Chansri Community Enterprise product website. The statistical methods used for data analysis included mean and standard deviation. The research findings revealed that the product-selling website, developed using WordPress, received high user satisfaction. The system supports online purchasing of community products, allowing customers to buy items conveniently via the internet. Additionally, it enables the community enterprise group to efficiently manage their product inventory and sales processes. The website also provides sales reports that the community enterprise can use for planning and aligning product production with customer demand. The overall user satisfaction was at the highest level (x = 4.98).
การบริหารความสัมพันธ์กับลูกค้าเพื่อสร้างยอดขายของฝ่ายขายบริษัท XYZ
The purpose of this research was as follows: (1) to examine the impact of the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system on the sales performance of XYZ Company; and (2) to explore approaches for developing customer relationship management. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with six sales staff and three corporate clients and were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that the CRM system played a crucial role in enhancing service speed, improving data accuracy, and providing personalized offerings that aligned with the needs of regular client factors that positively influenced repeat purchasing decisions. However, several limitations were identified, including system instability, incomplete data integration, and limited staff competency in using the system effectively. Based on these findings, three strategic development directions are proposed: (1) improving system stability and ensuring comprehensive data integration; (2) providing regular training programs to enhance staff proficiency in CRM usage; and (3) applying segmented marketing strategies tailored to customer behavior to stimulate sales and strengthen long-term customer relationships. These findings can serve as a practical framework for improving CRM effectiveness in service delivery, relationship management, and sustainable sales growth within the logistics business context.
การประยุกต์ใช้แนวคิดแบบลีนในการปรับปรุงกระบวนการจัดการเอกสารนำเข้า: กรณีศึกษา บริษัท ลีดส์ มาริไทม์ (ประเทศไทย) จำกัด
This research aims to: 1) to study and develop import document management processes to achieve greater efficiency by improving and eliminating unnecessary steps, as well as reducing operational time, and 2) to enhance the company's operational efficiency through the application of lean principles and process improvement tools to increase customer satisfaction and strengthen competitive capabilities. This research employed lean methodology in conjunction with process analysis tools, including Fishbone Diagram, Flow Process Chart, Swimlane Diagram, and ECRS principles (Eliminate, Combine, Rearrange, Simplify) for process analysis and improvement. The research findings revealed that: 1) Concerning procedural step optimization, the pre-improvement framework comprised 46 total procedural steps, which was systematically reduced to 29 steps post-improvement, representing a substantial 36.96% reduction. The document retrieval process exhibited the most significant optimization, decreasing from 7 steps to 2 steps (constituting a 71.43% reduction), followed by the purchase order processing and document verification process, which was streamlined from 20 steps to 12 steps (representing a 40.00% reduction). The document preparation and customs submission process was reduced from 12 steps to 9 steps (indicating a 25.00% reduction), and the cargo clearance and document archival process decreased from 7 steps to 6 steps (reflecting a 14.29% reduction). 2) Regarding operational time efficiency, the pre-improvement total operational time was 6,788.89 minutes, which was subsequently reduced to 6,466.87 minutes post-improvement, indicating a 4.74% decrease or an absolute time reduction of 322.02 minutes. The most substantial improvement was observed in the document retrieval process, which exhibited a reduction from 33.01 minutes to 12.41 minutes (representing a 62.41% decrease), followed by the cargo clearance and document archival process, which demonstrated a reduction from 40.02 minutes to 37.48 minutes (constituting a 6.35% decrease). The document preparation and customs submission process, which constituted the most time-intensive component, was reduced from 4,655.68 minutes to 4,438.17 minutes (reflecting a 4.67% decrease), while the purchase order processing and document verification process decreased from 2,060.18 minutes to 1,978.81 minutes (indicating a 3.95% reduction). These process improvements resulted in the elimination of operational redundancies, reduction of communication-related errors, and enhancement of document tracking and monitoring capabilities.
การพัฒนาเว็บไซต์ขายสินค้า กรณีศึกษากลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนบ้านสมุนไพรคีรีวง จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
The objectives of this research were as follows: (1) to design and develop a product-selling website for the Ban Samunprai Khirikwong Community Enterprise Group, (2) to evaluate user satisfaction with the use of the website, and (3) to increase distribution channels for the Ban Samunprai Khirikwong Community Enterprise Group. The samples in this study were purposively selected and consisted of 10 members of the Ban Samunprai Khirikwong Community Enterprise Group and 100 users of the website. The research instruments comprised (1) a product-selling website developed as a case study for the Ban Samunprai Khirikwong Community Enterprise Group, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, and (2) a satisfaction questionnaire regarding the use of the website. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage and mean. The results of the research based on data collection revealed that users were highly satisfied with the use of the product-selling website of the Ban Samunprai Khirikwong Community Enterprise Group ( ̅ = 4.55, S.D. = 0.56) The system effectively supports operations by enabling customers to purchase community products online. Additionally, it facilitates efficient product management for the community enterprise group. The system includes a sales reporting function that assists the group in planning product production to better meet customer demand. The results of the user satisfaction assessment regarding the website, ranked by average score, indicated that the highest satisfaction was with the website’s efficiency ( ̅ = 4.51, S.D. = 0.57), followed by content quality ( ̅ = 4.56, S.D. = 0.57), and website design ( ̅ = 4.59, S.D. = 0.55), respectively.
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการลาออกของพนักงานร้านอาหารฟาสต์ฟูดประเภทแฟรนไชส์ไก่ทอดในพื้นที่เขตพัฒนาพิเศษภาคตะวันออก
This quantitative study aims to 1) examine the personal factors affecting resignation decisions, and 2) investigate internal organizational management factors influencing resignation decisions among employees working at fried chicken fast-food franchise restaurants in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) area. The sample consisted of 400 employees. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and mean) and inferential statistics, including analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that personal factors such as age, education level and job position had statistically significant effects on employees' resignation decisions. Additionally, internal organizational management factors, particularly supervisor relationships and work–life balance, significantly influenced resignation decisions. However, other organizational factors such as compensation and benefits, administrative policies, relationships with coworkers, nature of the job, working environment, career advancement opportunities, and job flexibility did not show statistically significant influence. These results highlight the importance of interpersonal relationships and work–life balance in human resource management to reduce employee turnover and promote sustainability in the fast-food industry within the EEC.
การพัฒนาเว็บไซต์ขายสินค้าวิสาหกิจชุมชนนวัตกรรมข้าวเมืองนครศรีธรรมราช
This research aimed to: (1) design and develop a website for the Nakhon Si Thammarat Innovative Rice Community Enterprise, and (2) evaluate the usability of the website. The results of the study revealed that: (1) the website for the Nakhon Si Thammarat Innovative Rice Community Enterprise was designed and developed using the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) process, resulting in a website that meets the needs of the enterprise and effectively supports product display and e-commerce functions for the community members. (2) The usability evaluation showed an overall user satisfaction rating of very good, with an average score of 4.59. This indicates that the website design and development effectively responded to user needs. In particular, the design emphasized user-friendliness, with a well-organized menu structure that aligned with user expectations, enabling users to quickly access desired information. This is evidenced by the highest-rated aspect, "ease of menu navigation," which achieved a very good rating with an average score of 4.71.
การพัฒนาสื่อแอนิเมชัน 2 มิติ เพื่อสืบสานภูมิปัญญาการทอผ้าโรงทอผ้าบ้านทำเนียบ
This research aims to (1) Design and develop a 2D animation to preserve and promote the traditional weaving wisdom of the Ban Thamniab Weaving Mill; (2) Evaluate viewer satisfaction with the 2D animation created to preserve the weaving wisdom of the Ban Thamniab Weaving Mill; and (3) Serve as a learning resource and means of continuing the traditional weaving knowledge of the Ban Thamniab Weaving Mill. The population in this research consisted of 100 members and local residents in Khuan Phang Subdistrict, Ron Phibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, who are involved in local weaving, along with 5 weaving experts. The sample group was selected using purposive sampling. The development process of the animation consisted of six steps is field data collection, character and scene design, animation development, adding sound and effects, checking and editing, and publishing the animation through online platforms. The research instruments included a 2D animation and structured questionnaires. Data analysis employed quantitative methods using descriptive statistics and qualitative methods through content analysis. The research findings revealed that the 2D animation developed to preserve the traditional weaving wisdom of the Ban Thamniab Weaving Mill received a high level of satisfaction, particularly in terms of the clarity of the content and the attractiveness of the visuals and sound. The members and local residents who viewed the animation gained significantly more knowledge about the weaving process and the cultural value of local traditions. They also showed a positive attitude toward using animation as a medium to convey cultural heritage, considering it a modern and appropriate approach for the digital era. Weaving experts commented that the animation accurately and comprehensively conveyed the content and communicated effectively. Moreover, the animation successfully captured the attention of younger audiences and showed strong potential in promoting sustainable learning of local culture.
การพัฒนาแบบจำลองประเมินความรู้สึกการรับรู้ความร้อนของมนุษย์ โดยระบบสารสนเทศทางภูมิศาสตร์
This research presents a method for creating a wet-bulb temperature map. Wet-bulb temperature is a key indicator for assessing human heat sensation, calculated from dry-bulb temperature and relative humidity data from the Meteorological Department's weather stations nationwide on April 1, 2023. A point-based map was created, converting statistical data into qualitative and spatial point-based data (3x3 km grid). This data is presented statistically and spatially according to Thailand's administrative boundaries at the provincial, district, and sub-district levels. A time-based wet-bulb temperature map was also generated using 3-hourly data of the aforementioned factors, providing wet-bulb temperature information in all aspects. Details of the map creation process and the resulting map images are explained in the content and conclusion sections of this research. It is possible to create a wet-bulb temperature map showing both statistical and spatial information covering the entire country of Thailand.
แรงจูงใจในการตัดสินใจซื้อสินค้าร้าน CJ More ของผู้บริโภคในเขตอำเภอเมือง จังหวัดขอนแก่น
This research aimed to study the factors affecting the motivation of consumers in making purchasing decisions in CJ More stores in Mueang District, Khon Kaen Province. The study focused on analyzing marketing factors in terms of products, prices, places, and promotions, service behavior, and consumer demographics. The sample group consisted of 400 people in Mueang District, Khon Kaen Province. The reliability was .921. A questionnaire was used as the main tool and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, and linear multiple regression analysis. The results of the study found that: Consumers are highly satisfied, tend to return to use the service again, and show loyalty to the CJ More brand. The sample group of consumers who buy products from CJ More stores in Mueang District, Khon Kaen Province are mostly female, aged 15-25 years, single, have a bachelor's degree, are students, have a monthly income of less than 10,000 baht, and the frequency of purchasing consumer products through CJ More stores in the past month is less than 3 times. The highest cost per service is less than 500 baht. The type of product that consumers like to buy the most in the past 3 months is beverages. The person who has the most influence on consumers' purchasing decisions is themselves. The time when consumers use the service the most is 15.01 - 18.00 hrs. The most news follower is no news follower. The factor level that has high influence on motivation in purchasing decision found that the location aspect had an average value (x ̅= 4.05,S.D.= 0.61) , followed by the price aspect with an average value ค่าเฉลี่ย (x ̅= 3.99,S.D. = 0.61), the product aspect with an average value (x ̅= 3.90,S.D. = 0.58), and the promotion aspect with an average value (x ̅= 3.87,S.D. = 0.73), respectively.
เกมการเดินทางด้วยรถไฟสู่เขาหลวง
This quantitative research aimed to (1) design and develop the Train Journey to Khao Luang game, (2) evaluate the game's effectiveness and (3) study of satisfaction of the Train Journey to Khao Luang game. The population consisted of 100 students from the Digital Business Computer program and the sample group included 80 students selected through purposive sampling. The research instruments were an effectiveness evaluation form and a user satisfaction questionnaire. The statistics used for data analysis were percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The research findings were as follows: (1) the game was designed and developed using the open-source Godot Engine, focusing on 2D gameplay with three difficulty levels: easy, medium, and hard; (2) the effectiveness of the game was at a high level; and (3) the results of user satisfaction with the game found that the satisfaction assessment item was at the highest level.
การวางแผนสืบทอดตำแหน่งและการถ่ายทอดความรู้ในโรงงานผลิตยางรถจักรยานแห่งหนึ่งในนิคมอุตสาหกรรมบางปู จังหวัดสมุทรปราการ
The purpose of this mixed-methods research was to 1) compare current and desired states of succession planning and knowledge transfer in a bicycle tire manufacturing factory, 2) investigate internal organizational factors affecting success, and 3) propose a practical succession and knowledge transfer framework. Data were collected from 170 executives and staff using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and content analysis. Findings showed that (1) the organization lacks a formal succession planning process, (2) knowledge transfer is largely informal and mentorship-based, and (3) critical success factors include executive support, organizational culture, and employee development systems. And from the qualitative study, it was found that the development system for "Successors" was established systematically and continuously in the long term, with monitoring and evaluation of the potential of selected personnel at regular intervals, it is possible to prioritize the readiness of individuals to determine their suitability and readiness, leading to clear and sustainable goals.
การออกแบบส่วนต่อประสานผู้ใช้ในรูปแบบดาร์กแพทเทิร์นที่มีผลต่อระดับความน่ารำคาญของผู้ใช้และความน่าเชื่อถือในตราสินค้าสำหรับอีคอมเมิร์ซในประเทศไทย
การศึกษานี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงทดลอง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์ประเภทของดาร์กแพทเทิร์น (Dark Patterns) ที่พบในธุรกิจอีคอมเมิร์ซในประเทศไทย โดยแบ่งดาร์กแพทเทิร์นออกเป็น 5 ประเภท ได้แก่ การรบกวน (Nagging) การกีดขวาง (Obstruction) การล่อลวง (Sneaking) การแทรกแซง (Interface Interference) และการบังคับให้กระทำ (Forced Action) นอกจากนี้ ยังมีการศึกษาถึงผลกระทบของดาร์กแพทเทิร์นแต่ละประเภทที่มีต่อระดับความน่ารำคาญของผู้ใช้ (Annoyance) และความน่าเชื่อถือในตราสินค้า (Brand Trust) ซึ่งมีกลุ่มตัวอย่างในช่วงอายุระหว่าง 20 ถึง 30 ปี จำนวน 30 ราย ทั้งนี้ได้ทำการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลและวิเคราะห์ด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนาและสถิติเชิงอนุมาน โดยสถิติความแปรปรวนแบบวัดซ้ำ (Repeated Measures ANOVA) ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ดาร์กแพทเทิร์นประเภทการบังคับให้กระทำ (Forced Action) และการกีดขวาง (Obstruction) ส่งผลต่อระดับความน่ารำคาญของผู้ใช้สูงที่สุดเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ในขณะที่การล่อลวง (Sneaking) และการแทรกแซง (Interface Interference) ส่งผลกระทบต่อความน่าเชื่อถือในตราสินค้ามากกว่าประเภทอื่น ๆ จากผลการทดลองนี้แสดงให้เห็นถึงผลกระทบทางลบของดาร์กแพทเทิร์นต่อประสบการณ์ของผู้ใช้ ซึ่งสามารถนำไปใช้เป็นแนวทางให้ธุรกิจอีคอมเมิร์ซปรับปรุงการออกแบบแพลตฟอร์มให้เหมาะสมกับบริบทประเทศไทยได้
การศึกษาระบบ MICROTRANSACTIONS ต่อพฤติกรรมการบริโภคของผู้เล่นในเกมออนไลน์
This quantitative study aimed to (1) investigate player behavior in utilizing microtransaction systems in online games, (2) examine key determinants influencing spending decisions, and (3) assess player satisfaction. A sample of 400 undergraduate students from Khon Kaen University was selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Findings revealed that most respondents were male, aged 18–24, with a monthly income below 10,000 baht. Shooter games were the most preferred genre, and gameplay time averaged less than five hours per week. Players frequently engaged in microtransactions, primarily via bank transfers, spending less than 100 baht monthly most commonly during promotional periods. Loot boxes (gacha) were the most purchased items, with the main motivation being enhanced gameplay convenience, such as skipping waiting times. Overall satisfaction with microtransactions was high, particularly in perceived value for money. The study suggests that developers should employ user-centered design and promotional strategies, as these significantly influence player spending behavior and motivation.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อความสามารถให้องค์กรมีความพร้อมในการเปลี่ยนแปลงไปสู่องค์กรแบบดิจิทัล: กรณีศึกษาอุตสาหกรรมอู่ซ่อมเรือในนิคมอุตสาหกรรมแหลมฉบัง จังหวัดชลบุรี
This quantitative research explores the personal and organizational factors influencing the readiness of employees in the shipbuilding industry in Laem Chabang Industrial Estate, Chonburi Province, to transition into a digital organization. Data was collected from 345 employees using a questionnaire designed to cover demographic information, perception of internal organizational factors related to change, and their level of digital transformation readiness. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, inferential statistics such as T-tests and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA or F-tests) for group comparisons, and Multiple Regression analysis to determine the influence of various factors. The findings indicate that the majority of the sample consisted of male employees, aged 41-50, working at the operational level with over 5 years of experience. Employees reported a high perception of internal organizational factors influencing digital transformation, particularly in leadership and internal communication. However, perception regarding organizational culture, past change experiences, and employee participation remained at a moderate level, indicating areas for potential improvement. Overall, employees demonstrated a high level of readiness for digital transformation, especially concerning cooperation with others and willingness to adapt. Confidence in change, clarity of goals, and resource adequacy were also perceived as high. T-tests and F-tests on individual factors revealed no significant difference in overall readiness based on gender, except for resource adequacy, where females perceived it more significantly than males. Age had no significant impact on readiness. However, job position showed a clear correlation, with general employees exhibiting higher readiness across all dimensions compared to supervisors. Interestingly, employees with less than three years of experience showed higher overall readiness than those with longer tenures. Multiple Regression analysis indicated that all studied internal organizational factors collectively explained a high variance in digital transformation readiness. However, only "past change experience" demonstrated a significant positive influence, while leadership, internal communication, organizational culture, and employee participation did not show a statistically significant influence in this study.
การบริหารจัดการพื้นที่คลังสินค้าสลักภัณฑ์เพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการหยิบสินค้า
This independent study focuses on analyzing and improving space management processes within the warehouse to enhance the picking efficiency at a fastener trading company. The research was prompted by a key operational issue: the absence of a systematic storage system and an organized warehouse layout, which has led to delays and picking errors. To address this, the study employs ABC analysis— prioritizing inventory based on its significance—in conjunction with a fixed location storage system. Actual warehouse operations were observed and analyzed, and the warehouse layout was redesigned to align with the picking frequency and characteristics of each product group. The study revealed that the previous storage system, which lacked fixed locations and did not categorize items based on their movement, resulted in difficulties locating products and frequent picking errors. The average picking time was as high as 60 minutes per picking order. After implementing ABC analysis in combination with a fixed location system, the average picking time was reduced to only 37 minutes per order, and picking errors were completely eliminated. Furthermore, inventory data accuracy and employee operational efficiency showed significant improvement.
การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบร่วมของแบบจำลองสารสนเทศอาคารและเทคโนโลยีสแกนสามมิติสำหรับการปรับปรุงโรงงานอุตสาหกรรม: แนวทางประยุกต์ใช้ในภาคอุตสาหกรรม
In recent years, Building Information Modeling (BIM) and 3D Scanning technologies have gained increasing attention for their potential to improve accuracy, reduce costs, and enhance construction quality. However, most existing studies focus on BIM in new construction projects, while its application in building retrofit—especially in the electronics manufacturing sector—remains underexplored. This study aims to (1) compare the performance between traditional construction methods and BIM in terms of time, cost, and quality; (2) examine the appropriate Nodes of BIM and 3D Scanning implementation in retrofit processes; and (3) compare the contextual differences in BIM adoption between Thailand and other countries. The study synthesizes findings from 62 academic articles. Results indicate that BIM offers superior performance in multiple dimensions, particularly in Nodes related to initial surveying, system design, and as-built modeling. Furthermore, the study reveals clear contextual differences between BIM practices in developed countries and in Thailand, highlighting the need for a localized code of practice tailored to Thailand’s industrial conditions.
การพัฒนาระบบขายสินค้าเครื่องเงิน: กรณีศึกษาร้านเอกพันธ์
งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาระบบขายสินค้าเครื่องเงินให้กับร้านเอกพันธ์ ซึ่งเป็นร้านจำหน่ายเครื่องเงินที่มีการดำเนินธุรกิจแบบดั้งเดิม ระบบที่พัฒนาขึ้นมีเป้าหมายเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการจัดการข้อมูลสินค้า การสั่งซื้อ การจัดการสต็อกสินค้า และการให้บริการลูกค้า ทั้งในรูปแบบหน้าร้านและออนไลน์ โดยใช้เทคโนโลยีเว็บไซต์เพื่ออำนวยความสะดวกในการทำธุรกรรม ระบบได้รับการพัฒนาผ่านโปรแกรม WordPress ซึ่งเป็น CMS ที่ใช้งานง่าย ระบบที่พัฒนาขึ้นประกอบด้วยฟังก์ชันการแสดงรายการสินค้า ค้นหาสินค้า ระบบตะกร้าสินค้า และระบบการชำระเงินเบื้องต้น การเก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถามในการเก็บข้อมูลความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้งานจำนวน 55 คน ซึ่งประเมินทั้งด้านการออกแบบเว็บไซต์ เนื้อหา และประสิทธิภาพในการใช้งาน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้งานต่อการพัฒนาระบบขายสินค้าเครื่องเงิน กรณีศึกษาร้านเอกพันธ์ อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด โดยแยกตามหัวข้อพบว่า หัวข้อเว็บไซต์มีความสวยงามและน่าสนใจ มีค่าเฉลี่ย = 4.31, S.D. = 1.15 หัวข้อเว็บไซต์ใช้งานง่ายไม่ซับซ้อน มีค่าเฉลี่ย = 4.20, S.D. = 1.15 หัวข้อสามารถค้นหาสินค้าได้อย่างสะดวกและรวดเร็ว มีค่าเฉลี่ย = 4.36, S.D. = 0.97 หัวข้อข้อมูลสินค้าและราคาถูกต้องชัดเจน มีค่าเฉลี่ย = 4.51, S.D. = 0.93 หัวข้อระบบสั่งซื้อและชำระเงินมีความปลอดภัย และใช้งานได้จริง มีค่าเฉลี่ย = 4.47, S.D. = 0.91 และการประเมินระบบโดยรวมมีความพึงพอใจต่อเว็บไซต์ระบบขายสินค้าเครื่องเงินร้านเอกพันธ์ มีค่าเฉลี่ย = 4.42, S.D. = 0.96 ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงความสำเร็จในการพัฒนาเว็บไซต์ที่ตอบโจทย์การใช้งานและความต้องการของผู้ใช้ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
การประยุกต์ใช้กล้องปัญญาประดิษฐ์ในการตรวจจับข้อบกพร่องในกระบวนการปั๊มขึ้นรูป
This research aims to (1) study the application of artificial intelligence cameras in defect detection during the stamping process, and (2) propose guidelines for the application of AI cameras in defect detection in the stamping process by using Hardware: Vidi deep learning (Cognex) and Software: 1) Keyence, 2) JM viste, 3) CCS SP.vision, 4) FOFA for model control, with experiments designed based on the Design of Experiments (DOE) concept. The research findings revealed that (1) applying AI cameras for defect detection in the stamping process, particularly using Keyence AI cameras together with Neurocle software, significantly improved the accuracy and consistency of detecting defects such as dents and scratches on workpieces compared to human inspection. This resulted in a higher defect detection rate and effectively reduced loss due to defective products. (2) Regarding the proposed guidelines for maximizing the effectiveness of AI cameras in real-world applications, based on experimental results and data analysis, the researchers suggest establishing standardized installation methods by positioning and angling the cameras appropriately according to the nature of the work. Controlling the illumination intensity in the inspection area to maintain a constant level is crucial to allow the image processing software to perform optimally. Systematic training for staff on how to use the Keyence software should be provided to enable proper configuration and parameter adjustment, minimizing human errors. Additionally, using high-end GPUs compatible with Keyence software specifications, such as NVIDIA RTX 4080/4090, is recommended to enhance learning and image processing speed and accuracy. Periodic inspection and updating of the AI model are necessary when defect patterns change to ensure sustained high accuracy. Furthermore, system maintenance including checking the readiness of AI cameras and the surrounding environment, such as cleaning lenses and controlling dust and lighting, is essential to prevent interference with defect detection during actual production processes.
การวิเคราะห์ด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม สังคม และธรรมาภิบาล (ESG) ที่ส่งผลต่อวิศวกรรมก่อสร้างอสังหาริมทรัพย์ของ 5 ประเทศในอาเซียน
This research is qualitative and mixed method. It is intended to analyze for Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) which affecting real estate construction engineering in the 5 ASEAN countries include: Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The methodology of the research was a review the researchs and related articles on ESG issues affecting construction engineering. The results of the research are summarized as follows: in other words, each country has a different context for the development and implementation of ESG dimensions. The integration of ESG in construction engineering has contributed to the determination of investment decisions. Therefore, the adoption of ESG in each country has led to activities in various areas: 1) Environment issue; an energy master plan has been prepared, new industry master plan, fiscal and financial plan, quality certification standards, environmental legal measures and construction laws 2) Social issue; aspects that the urban development plan has been implemented including the social welfare law, environmental conservation law and environmental financial plan 3) Governance issue; the sustainability report and corporate governance. Therefore, the group of 5 ASEAN countries have adopted ESG principles according to the context of each country for interrelated process to the sustainability of environmental, social, and governance.
การปรับปรุงการจัดการสินค้าคงคลังของบรรจุภัณฑ์: กรณีศึกษา บริษัทผลิตสำลีทางการแพทย์แห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดกรุงเทพมหานคร
This research is a quantitative study with the objectives of (1) analyzing the appropriate level of safety stock (SS) and determining the reorder point (ROP) for branded packaging bags, (2) classifying inventory using the ABC-XYZ Classification technique and analyzing the economic order quantity (EOQ), and (3) forecasting the withdrawal volume using an appropriate time series model. The sample used in this study consisted of data on 63 types of branded packaging bags withdrawn from the inventory of a medical cotton manufacturing company in Bangkok, Thailand, between January 1 and December 31, 2024. The research tools included Microsoft Excel and the Prosoft Winspeed system. Data were analyzed using statistical methods along with ABC-XYZ Classification, EOQ, SS, ROP, and forecasting techniques. The research results revealed that (1) applying safety stock and reorder point effectively reduced problems related to stock shortages and excess inventory, (2) the ABC-XYZ Classification technique and EOQ improved inventory management efficiency, and (3) forecasting enabled more accurate purchasing plans and inventory control.
คุณภาพของผู้ให้บริการขนส่งทางบกที่มีต่อทัศนคติของผู้ใช้บริการจากกลุ่มโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมในจังหวัดระยอง
This research aimed to (1) examine the level of service quality of freight transport providers in Rayong Province, (2) study the satisfaction level of industrial factory customers using land freight transport services in Rayong Province, and (3) investigate the influence of freight transport service quality on the satisfaction of industrial factories in Rayong Province. The sample group in this study consisted of 286 users of land freight transport services from industrial factories in Rayong Province, including managers, supervisors, employees, and business owners. A questionnaire was used as the data collection tool, and the data were analyzed using frequency, mean, and multiple regression analysis. The research findings revealed that: (1) The overall service quality of land freight transport providers was at the highest level. When considering each aspect in descending order, the highest was service staff, followed by information quality, defect management, service readiness, condition of goods, reliability and service procedures respectively. (2) The overall satisfaction of the industrial factories was also at the highest level. When considering each aspect in descending order, the highest was organizational image followed by perceived value and satisfaction respectively. (3) The factors of reliability and service readiness were the variables with the highest coefficients, indicating their significant importance in enhancing satisfaction and strengthening the organizational image of industrial factories in Rayong Province.
ผลกระทบของระบบการจัดการคุณภาพที่มีต่อผลการดำเนินงานของโรงงานผลิตชิ้นส่วนยานยนต์ในจังหวัดสมุทรปราการ
การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาระดับของการใช้ระบบการจัดการคุณภาพของโรงงานผลิตชิ้นส่วนยานยนต์ในจังหวัดสมุทรปราการ และ 2) เพื่อวิเคราะห์ผลกระทบของระบบการจัดการคุณภาพในแต่ละด้านที่มีต่อผลการดำเนินงานของโรงงานผลิตชิ้นส่วนยานยนต์ในจังหวัดสมุทรปราการ กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัยครั้งนี้คือพนักงานจำนวน 347 คน โดยใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ ค่าความถี่ ค่าเฉลี่ย และสถิติเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ การวิเคราะห์สมการถดถอยพหุคูณ (Multiple Regression Analysis) ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) โรงงานผลิตชิ้นส่วนยานยนต์ในจังหวัดสมุทรปราการมีการใช้ระบบการจัดการคุณภาพในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก (x̄ = 3.78) เมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายด้านโดยเรียงลำดับจากมากไปหาน้อย พบว่าอันดับแรก คือ ด้านกลยุทธ์การดำเนินงาน โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยมาก (x̄ = 3.88) อันดับสอง คือ ด้านการจัดการด้านผลผลิตโดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยมาก (x̄ = 3.83) อันดับสาม คือ ด้านการบริหารจัดการด้านจริยธรรม โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยมาก (x̄ = 3.76) อันดับสี่ คือ ด้านการจัดการคุณภาพ โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยมาก (x̄ = 3.74) และ อันดับห้า คือ ด้านระบบ ERP โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยมาก (x̄ = 3.68) ตามลำดับ 2) ระบบการจัดการคุณภาพได้แก่ ด้านการจัดการคุณภาพ ด้านกลยุทธ์การดำเนินงาน ด้านระบบ ERP ด้านการบริหารจริยธรรม และด้านการจัดการผลผลิต มีอิทธิพลเชิงบวกต่อผลการปฏิบัติงานในหลากหลายมิติ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งด้านการจัดการด้านผลผลิตและด้านการบริหารจัดการด้านจริยธรรม ซึ่งส่งผลต่อผลการดำเนินงานอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ
การพัฒนาแนวทางในการเพิ่มคุณภาพการให้บริการธุรกิจร้านอาหารกึ่งทางการสำหรับพนักงานในนิคมอุตสาหกรรมอมตะนครซิตี้ ชลบุรี
This research is a quantitative study with the objectives of (1) studying demographic factors that affect customer satisfaction with the services of casual dining restaurants, (2) studying consumer behavior that influences customer satisfaction, and (3) examining service quality that affects customer satisfaction. The sample group consisted of 385 employees who used casual dining restaurants in the Amata City Chonburi Industrial Estate. A questionnaire was used as the research tool for data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The research results revealed that (1) different demographic factors significantly affect customer satisfaction, (2) consumer behavior is correlated with customer satisfaction, and (3) service quality has a significant positive influence on customer satisfaction. Moreover, the study found that most customers place high importance on restaurant cleanliness, speed of service, and the restaurant atmosphere. The guidelines derived from this research can be applied to improve service quality to better meet customer needs, enhance competitiveness, and promote the sustainability of casual dining restaurant businesses in the area.
การบริหารจัดการที่มีอิทธิพลต่อคุณภาพและประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานของพนักงานบริษัทขนส่งแห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดชลบุรี
This research aimed to: (1) examine the management factors influencing the quality of service performance of employees at a transportation company in Chonburi Province; and (2) investigate the management factors influencing the work performance efficiency of employees at a transportation company in Chonburi Province. The sample group consisted of 300 employees from a transportation company in Chonburi Province. A questionnaire was used as the data collection tool, and the data were analyzed using frequency, mean, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multiple regression analysis. The research findings revealed that: (1) The management aspects, including shared values within the organization, strategy, competencies, systems, management style, structure, and staff, respectively, influenced the quality of service performance of employees at the transportation company in Chonburi Province. (2) The management aspects, including shared values within the organization, strategy, systems, competencies, management style, staff, and structure, respectively, influenced the work performance efficiency of employees at transportation company in Chonburi Province.
ระบบจัดการคลังวัสดุ : กรณีศึกษา บริษัท โรบินสัน จํากัด มหาชน (กําแพงเพชร)
This research presents the Material Inventory Management System by creating a website for the Administration Department of Robinson Kamphaeng Phet Branch by using Visual Studio Code to write codes, CSS and HTML to decorate the website. XAMPP is used to run the MySQL database to make the system meet the needs of the users and can be used practically. It stores material codes, material lists, material withdrawal/return lists, and material withdrawal/return dates. The results of the experiment from the user satisfaction survey found that the material management system website is very convenient to use, accounting for 98 percent of the satisfaction survey of system users.
การวางผังคลังสินค้าเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในอุตสาหกรรมอาหารสัตว์
The objectives of this research are 1) to study the problems of moving processes in animal feed warehouses 2) to reduce the cost of distance and time of moving in animal feed warehouses 3) to guidelines for Increase the efficiency of movement in the pet food warehouse by collecting data from observing and interviewing all workers. The results of the research found that the warehouse layout was not consistent with work operations. Employees move products over and over on the same route, resulting in more movement than necessary. Researchers have adjusted the warehouse layout from the original arrangement of stations that were not continuous to adjusting the stations to be more continuous. After adjusting the warehouse layout, product/pallet movement time was reduced by 2.11 minutes or 52% and wasted costs resulting from excessive movement were reduced. The company reduced wasted costs by 909 baht/day or 52%. The company was able to reduce costs by adjusting the warehouse and storage process efficiently and was able to pay back the investment in approximately 8 months. Systematic Layout Planning theory (SLP) increase efficiency in the process of moving animal feed products and systematically placing warehouses. Implementing systematic processes in the company's warehouse makes the work flow of warehouse activities very efficient and reduces wasted costs.
แนวทางการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการจัดการสินค้าคงคลัง คลังสินค้าที่มีอายุในการใช้งาน กรณีศึกษา บริษัทแกรนด์โฮมมาร์ท จำกัด
The management of warehouse inventory with limited shelf life is a crucial factor affecting organizational efficiency in the construction materials industry, particularly with cement, adhesives, and grout. These materials are highly sensitive to time and environmental conditions, such as humidity, temperature, and improper storage methods. These factors cause a rapid decline in product quality, making the materials unusable according to industry standards and resulting in expiration issues. Such issues lead to hidden costs that impact both business performance and customer confidence. Expired inventory in the construction materials sector often results from several contributing factors, including inaccurate purchase planning, a lack of systematic expiration date tracking, non-compliant storage practices with inventory rotation principles, and insufficient staff awareness of product lifespans. If left unmanaged, these problems can lead to increased warehousing costs, expenses for product disposal, lost sales opportunities, and environmental concerns due to waste from unusable products. This research aims to explore strategies for managing warehouse inventory with limited shelf life, focusing on cement, adhesives, and grout in Thailand’s construction materials industry. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including case studies of retail and wholesale businesses in the sector. The analysis focuses on identifying factors contributing to expired inventory and practical solutions for reducing such occurrences. The study also includes an analysis of the costs associated with expired inventory, such as storage space, disposal, missed sales opportunities, and corporate image impact. Moreover, it explores the use of automated warehouse systems that integrate information technology and expiration alert systems to efficiently manage time-sensitive inventory. Expected outcomes include proposing strategies to enhance warehouse system efficiency, such as the implementation of the First Expired First Out (FEFO) method, adoption of Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) for precise expiration control, staff training to improve inspection and rotation skills, and leveraging technology like barcodes or RFID for real-time inventory tracking. These measures are anticipated to reduce storage costs, improve inventory turnover, and minimize the risk of product expiration before sale. This research will benefit construction material businesses by improving warehouse systems suited to managing time-sensitive products. The proposed solutions can be practically applied to increase inventory management efficiency and can further serve as the foundation for developing long-term business policies and strategies that are sustainable and aligned with modern digital management principles.
การพัฒนาและการใช้งานได้ของแชทบอทรูปแบบริชเมนูในงานบริการ
This research is a qualitative and quantitative research with the following objectives: 1) To study the management system and information of restaurants. 2) To design and develop a chatbot to support restaurant services. 3) To identify issues related to the use of the rich menu chatbot system. 4) To evaluate the usability and user satisfaction of the rich menu chatbot system. The sample group in this study consisted of restaurant entrepreneurs and staff (a total of 5 people), and restaurant customers from Generation Y (aged 22–41), totaling 30 individuals. The selection was based on the high rate of internet usage among this population group. The research tools included in-depth interviews during the chatbot development process on the LINE application. Participants were asked to test the rich menu chatbot system using the Think Aloud method, in order to identify usability issues. After the testing, the participants completed an online questionnaire regarding their experience. From the Think Aloud usability testing and subsequent content analysis, the main issues identified in the use of the rich menu chatbot were: 1) Ease of use 2) Usability 3) System functionality 4) Data modification capability 5) Speed and convenience 6) Overall quality of the chatbot system and 7) Accuracy The research findings revealed that the most common issue encountered by participants was the lack of speed and convenience in the food ordering process, followed by problems with system functionality. In addition, the evaluation of the chatbot usage showed the following average results: 1) Ease of use of the rich menu chatbot (Mean = 4.85, S.D. = 1.69) 2) Overall user satisfaction with the rich menu chatbot (Mean = 5.53, S.D. = 1.48)
การรับรู้ประโยชน์ ความง่ายในการใช้งาน และความเสี่ยงที่รับรู้ส่งผลต่อความตั้งใจใช้งานแอปพลิเคชันสั่งซื้อสินค้าของพนักงาน บริษัท เลเจนท์ จำกัด
This study aims to examine the factors influencing the intention to use a shopping application among 134 employees of Legend Co., Ltd., focusing on three key independent variables: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk. These variables are grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2). A five-point Likert-scale questionnaire was used as the research instrument, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that both perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a statistically significant positive effect on the intention to use the application. In contrast, perceived risk has a statistically significant negative effect. These findings highlight that, while users may recognize the benefits and simplicity of a technology, concerns about security and reliability can still undermine their trust and willingness to adopt it. This study provides practical implications for application developers and business operators, suggesting the importance of enhancing user trust, convenience, and perceived value to promote sustainable technology adoption within organizations.
การวิเคราะห์ความเป็นไปได้ของระบบ Digital Twin ในบริบทอุตสาหกรรมไทย
This article presents a feasibility analysis of developing Digital Twin systems for warehouse management in Thailand using a four-dimensional framework: technology, organization, process, and benefit. Based on expert interviews, the study finds that Thailand has a moderate readiness level, with high potential in terms of benefits but limited by workforce constraints, process standardization, and investment capability. The article proposes a three-phase development plan and policy recommendations to support sustainable Digital Twin adoption in the logistics sector.