An Analysis of Components of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and 3D Scanning Technology for Factory Renovation: Practical Applications in the Industrial Sector

Abstract

In recent years, Building Information Modeling (BIM) and 3D Scanning technologies have gained increasing attention for their potential to improve accuracy, reduce costs, and enhance construction quality. However, most existing studies focus on BIM in new construction projects, while its application in building retrofit—especially in the electronics manufacturing sector—remains underexplored. This study aims to (1) compare the performance between traditional construction methods and BIM in terms of time, cost, and quality; (2) examine the appropriate Nodes of BIM and 3D Scanning implementation in retrofit processes; and (3) compare the contextual differences in BIM adoption between Thailand and other countries. The study synthesizes findings from 62 academic articles. Results indicate that BIM offers superior performance in multiple dimensions, particularly in Nodes related to initial surveying, system design, and as-built modeling. Furthermore, the study reveals clear contextual differences between BIM practices in developed countries and in Thailand, highlighting the need for a localized code of practice tailored to Thailand’s industrial conditions.